Students Taking an Introductory Class in a Subject That Is

question 182

Multiple Choice

Students taking an introductory class in a subject that is completely new to them often find that the material seems very disorganized and confusing at the beginning.As the class progresses,the information seems to become better structured,and the students find it easier to integrate and interpret new material.One important reason for this happy change is that the students are developing _____ that allow them to make sense of,organize,and utilize information in memory.

• A) prototypes
• B) schemas
• C) frames
• D) feature lists

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Definitions:

Nativist Position

A theory in cognitive development asserting that certain skills or abilities are "native" or hard-wired into the brain at birth.

Socialization

The process by which individuals learn and adopt the norms, values, attitudes, and behaviors accepted and practiced by their society or social group.

Interactionist Position

A theoretical perspective that emphasizes the combined effects of biological factors and environmental influences on human behavior and traits.

Authoritative

A parenting style characterized by a high level of demand and high responsiveness, balancing strict guidelines with emotional support and communication.