To Efficiently Manage Traffic on a System of Bridges

question 206

Multiple Choice

To efficiently manage traffic on a system of bridges,

• A)the more-crowded bridges should have lower tolls, so that they are affordable.
• B)the tolls should be equal for all bridges, so that people can choose the most convenient routes.
• C)tolls should be higher on more-crowded bridges and lower on less-crowded bridges.
• D)there should be no tolls on bridges, because people should not have to pay to drive to their jobs.

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Definitions:

Perceptual Defence

The tendency for the perceptual system to defend the perceiver against unpleasant emotions.

Framing

Aspects of the presentation of information about a problem that are assumed by decision makers.

Confirmation Bias

The tendency to seek out information that conforms to one’s own definition of or solution to a problem.

Economic Person

A concept in economics and sociology that describes an individual who acts in a rational manner, making decisions based on maximizing personal financial gain.