Classical Conditioning and Instrumental Conditioning Are Two Types of Learning

question 58

Multiple Choice

Classical conditioning and instrumental conditioning are two types of learning described by behaviorists.A major difference between them is that:

• A)Classical conditioning deals almost exclusively with stimuli, whereas instrumental conditioning deals almost exclusively with responses.
• B)Classical conditioning deals almost exclusively with responses, whereas instrumental conditioning deals almost exclusively with stimuli.
• C)Classically conditioned responses are voluntary, whereas responses learned through instrumental conditioning are involuntary.
• D)Classically conditioned responses are involuntary, whereas responses learned through instrumental conditioning are voluntary.

Understand the physiological components of emotional responses and their activation through the sympathetic nervous system.

Comprehend the neural pathways involved in experiencing fear and distinguishing between direct and indirect pathways.

Recognize and understand microexpressions as indicators of emotion and possibly deception.

Understand cross-cultural patterns and differences in physiological arousal for emotions.

---

Definitions:

FOB

Free On Board (FOB) is an international commerce term used to indicate whether the seller or buyer is responsible for goods damaged or destroyed during shipping, specifying the point at which the risk of loss shifts.

Ownership

The legal right or state of having control over property, assets, or an entity.

Qualifying Assets

Assets that necessitate a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, as defined by certain accounting standards.

Investment Properties

Properties (land or a building—or part of a building—or both) held to earn rentals or for capital appreciation, or both, rather than for use in the production or supply of goods or services or for administrative purposes.