Ralph Has Just Taken Two Achievement Tests

question 62

Multiple Choice

Ralph has just taken two achievement tests.He scored at the 90th percentile on the Ohio Reading Test ORT) .He scored at the 50th percentile on the California Mathematics Inventory CMI) .Can we conclude that Ralph has higher achievement in reading than in mathematics?

• A)Yes, because a percentile rank of 90 is well above average, whereas a percentile rank of 50 is only average.
• B)Yes, provided that both tests have been shown to have content validity for the curriculum at Ralph's school.
• C)No, because the two percentile ranks are both essentially "average" scores.
• D)No, because the norm groups for the two tests are probably different.

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Definitions:

Liberty

The situation in which an individual is not subject to overbearing restrictions by power figures on their lifestyle, behavior, or political thought.

Religious Liberty

The freedom to practice and observe one's religion without interference or suppression from the government or any other external forces.

State Constitutions

Legal documents that define the structure, functions, and powers of state government within the United States, each tailored to the specific needs and traditions of the individual state.

Free Exercise

A legal principle that guarantees individuals the right to practice their religion freely, as protected by the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.