Illusory Correlation Refers to

question 171

Multiple Choice

Illusory correlation refers to

• A)the perception of a relationship between two variables that does not exist.
• B)a correlation that exceeds the value of +1.00.
• C)a relationship due solely to a placebo effect.
• D)a correlation attributable to random sampling.

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Definitions:

Self-Fulfilling Prophecy

The tendency for a prediction to actually occur once it is believed; for example, when a victim believes that prejudice against him or her is true, then fulfills these negative expectations.

Tendency

An inclination or predisposition to think, behave, or proceed in a particular way.

Self-Esteem

The perception and evaluation of one's own worth, capabilities, and overall self-respect.

Negative Statements

Expressions or declarations that convey denial, disagreement, or pessimism.