In Pavlov's Experiments on the Salivary Conditioning of Dogs,the US

question 12

Multiple Choice

In Pavlov's experiments on the salivary conditioning of dogs,the US was

• A)a tone.
• B)salivation to the sound of a tone.
• C)the presentation of food in the dog's mouth.
• D)salivation to the food in the mouth.

Recognize that personality and cognitive abilities can change and develop across a lifespan.

Identify the limitations and criticisms of major developmental theories, including Piaget's cognitive development stages, Erikson's psychosocial stages, and Kohlberg's stages of moral development.

Comprehend the role of teratogens in prenatal development and their effects on the developing fetus.

Discover the importance of sensitive periods in behavior development, such as imprinting.

---

Definitions:

Inferiority Complex

A psychological state characterized by feelings of inadequacy and insecurity, often deriving from real or imagined shortcomings.

World as Cold

A metaphorical description of the perception that the world is lacking in warmth, kindness, or compassion.

Restrictive

Referring to policies, practices, or conditions that limit freedom of action or movement, often used in contexts such as diets, regulations, or clothing.

High Self-esteem

A positive assessment of oneself, reflecting confidence and satisfaction in one’s abilities and self-worth.