Jenkins and Dallenbach Found That Memory Was Better in People

question 48

Multiple Choice

Jenkins and Dallenbach found that memory was better in people who were

• A)awake during the retention interval,presumably because decay was reduced.
• B)asleep during the retention interval,presumably because decay was reduced.
• C)awake during the retention interval,presumably because interference was reduced.
• D)asleep during the retention interval,presumably because interference was reduced.

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Definitions:

Defense Mechanisms

Psychological strategies adopted by individuals unconsciously to protect themselves from anxiety or unacceptable thoughts and feelings.

Stages of Development

Theoretical milestones of human growth and development, often pertaining to psychological and physiological changes.

Reaction Formation

A defense mechanism where an individual behaves in a manner opposite to their actual feelings or desires, often due to guilt or fear.

Defense Mechanism

Psychological strategies brought into play by individuals to cope with reality and maintain a self-image, often unconsciously to avoid distressing feelings or thoughts.