The Misinformation Effect Provides Evidence That Memory

question 11

Multiple Choice

The misinformation effect provides evidence that memory

• A)is constructed during encoding.
• B)is unchanging once established.
• C)may be reconstructed during recall according to how questions are framed.
• D)is highly resistant to misleading information.

---

Definitions:

Freedom

The power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint.

Standard Deviation

A statistic that measures the dispersion of a dataset relative to its mean and is calculated as the square root of the variance.

Inferential Statistics

Uses mathematical models, theories, and hypotheses to make predictions about a broader population based on observed sample data.

MANOVA

Multiple analysis of variance. This procedure is used when there are multiple dependent variables. See also ANOVA.