Which Theorists Have Been Most Directly Criticized for Underestimating the Variability

question 38

Multiple Choice

Which theorists have been most directly criticized for underestimating the variability of behavior from situation to situation?

• A)social-cognitive
• B)self
• C)humanistic
• D)trait

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Definitions:

Reality Principle

A concept in psychoanalytic theory where the ego manages the demands of the id and the external world by delaying gratification and dealing with the reality of situations.

Rational Means

Approaches or methods based on reason and logic rather than emotions or conventions.

Immediate Gratification

The desire to experience fulfillment without delay or deferment, often prioritizing short-term rewards over long-term outcomes.

Gratification

Gratification is the satisfaction or pleasure one feels when their desires or needs are fulfilled.