Illusory Correlation Refers to

question 78

Multiple Choice

Illusory correlation refers to

• A)the perception that two negatively correlated variables are positively correlated.
• B)the perception of a relationship between two unrelated variables.
• C)an insignificant correlation coefficient.
• D)a correlation coefficient that equals -1.00.

---

Definitions:

Shaping

An operant conditioning procedure in which reinforcers guide behavior toward closer and closer approximations of the desired behavior.

Reinforcers

Stimuli, events, or conditions that increase the likelihood of a behavior being repeated.

Reinforcement

In operant conditioning, any event that strengthens the behavior it follows.

Successive Approximations

A method of shaping behavior by rewarding actions that are progressively closer to the desired behavior.