John Dovidio,Samuel Gaertner,et Al

question 7

Multiple Choice

John Dovidio,Samuel Gaertner,et al.found that working cooperatively has especially favorable effects when

• A)conditions lead people to define a new,inclusive group that eliminates former subgroups.
• B)members of the same race are working together.
• C)a group is made up of at least three different races.
• D)the outcome impacts others outside the immediate group.

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Definitions:

Decentralized Decision-making

A system where decision-making powers are distributed among various levels within an organization rather than being centralized in a single authority.

Social Networks

The structures made up of individuals or organizations that are connected by one or more specific types of interdependency, such as friendship, kinship, common interest, or economic exchange.

Bureaucracy

A system of government or business with many complicated rules and ways of doing things, often involving multiple levels of administration and a strict hierarchy.

Primary Groups

Social groups, such as family and close friends, characterized by intimate, face-to-face association and cooperation.