Cigarette Smoking Is Linked to All of the Following, EXCEPT

question 65

Multiple Choice

Cigarette smoking is linked to all of the following, EXCEPT

• A) premature balding.
• B) osteoporosis.
• C) skin wrinkling.
• D) muscle atrophy.

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Definitions:

Cortisol

A hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex that elevates blood sugar and protects the body’s tissues in case of injury; if chronically elevated due to stress, it can lead to hypertension, immune disorders, other illnesses, and possibly depression.

Hippocampus

A major component of the brain, involved in learning and memory.

Biological Model

An approach to psychology focusing on understanding human behavior in terms of biological responses and processes.

Learning Model

A theoretical framework that describes how individuals acquire, process, and retain knowledge or skills.