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When one store stays open late to gain an advantage, its competitors begin to stay open late, too. At this point the first store is no better off than it was before, but now every store has additional expenses. This illustration is an example of what Frank and Cook call a
Auto Insurance
A policy purchased by vehicle owners to mitigate costs associated with getting into an auto accident, covering liabilities such as injury and property damage.
Expected Utility
The anticipated satisfaction or benefit received from an outcome, weighted by the probability of different outcomes occurring.
Risk-averse
The preference to avoid risks, favoring safer outcomes over potentially higher but uncertain returns.
Probability
The likelihood or chance of an event occurring.
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