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Assume the economy is initially operating at the natural level of output. Now suppose a budget is passed that calls for a decrease in government spending. This fiscal contraction will, in the short run, cause a decrease in:
Product Differentiation
The process of distinguishing a product or service from others in the market to make it more attractive to a targeted audience.
Elasticity
A determination of how the need or provision of a product varies in reaction to changes in its price.
Demand Curve
A graph showing the relationship between the price of a good and the amount of the good that consumers are willing and able to purchase, ceteris paribus.
Herfindahl Indexes
A measure used to calculate the level of concentration in a market, indicating the competitive environment and potential for monopolistic power.
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