Suppose E Decreases by 3

question 44

Multiple Choice

Suppose E decreases by 3%. Which of the following will have occurred as a result of this decrease in E?

• A) Real appreciation if P decreases by 3%.
• B) Nominal depreciation by 3%.
• C) Effective depreciation by 3%.
• D) Nominal appreciation by 3%.
• E) Real depreciation if P increases by 3%.

---

Definitions:

Positive Reinforcement

A process in operant conditioning where a behavior is followed by a rewarding stimulus, increasing the likelihood of that behavior occurring again.

Cognitive Schema

Mental structures that an individual uses to organize knowledge and guide cognitive processes and behavior.

Stereotype

A common yet rigid and simplistic representation or notion of a specific kind of individual or object.

Fundamental Attribution Error

The tendency for observers to underestimate situational influences and overestimate personal dispositional factors when interpreting others' behavior.