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Assume that the RBA is expected to respond to any event by keeping output constant (i.e., equal to its initial level) . An unexpected increase in taxes will cause:
Income Effect
The change in consumer's purchasing behavior due to a change in their income, affecting how much of a product they buy.
Tax Revenues
The income that is gained by governments through taxation, used to fund public services, infrastructure, and government obligations.
Government Expenditures
The total amount of money spent by the government in a certain period, including spending on public services, social security benefits, and infrastructure projects.
Monetary Policy
The actions of a central bank or other regulatory authority that determine the size and growth rate of the money supply, which in turn affects interest rates.
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