Which of the Following Is NOT an Assumption Used in the Molecular

question 48

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT an assumption used in the molecular clock approach?

• A) Nucleotide changes are random.
• B) Nucleotide changes accumulate in a sequence in proportion to time.
• C) Nucleotide changes do not interfere with gene function.
• D) Nucleotide changes are generally not transferred to progeny.

Describing the process and effects of shaping in learning new behaviors.

Understanding the role of primary and conditioned reinforcers.

Analyzing the effectiveness and limitations of punishment in behavior modification.

Understanding B.F. Skinner’s contributions to behaviorism and his views on human behavior and society.

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Definitions:

EEG Activity

A recording of the electrical activity of the brain, typically measured using electrodes placed on the scalp.

Muscular Activity

Physical actions and movements resulting from the contraction and relaxation of muscles.

Cognitive Activity

The cognitive activities that enable the acquisition of understanding and information, encompassing thought, awareness, memory, assessment, and resolving issues.

Evolutionary Function

The role a particular behavior or physiological mechanism plays in the survival and reproductive success of an organism.