The Theory That Each Person Should Focus Exclusively on His

question 37

Short Answer

The theory that each person should focus exclusively on his or her own self-interest is called __________________.

Understand the concept and application of operant conditioning in behavior modification.

Identify and differentiate between types of reinforcement (positive, negative) and reinforcement schedules (fixed-ratio, variable-ratio, fixed-interval, variable-interval).

Recognize shaping as a method for teaching new behaviors and skills incrementally.

Distinguish between operant and respondent (classical) conditioning.

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Definitions:

Reciprocal Correlation

A mutual relationship or connection between two variables, where changes in one variable are reflected by changes in the other.

Unethical

Actions or behaviors that go against moral principles or professional standards, often resulting in harm or unfairness to others.

Deception

The act of concealing the truth or misleading others through false statements or actions.

Confidential

Pertaining to information or matters that are meant to be kept secret or private, not disclosed to unauthorized individuals.