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Which one of the following items is a "credit" item in a country's balance-of-payments accounts?
Statistical Process Control
A method of quality control which employs statistical methods to monitor and control a process to ensure that it operates at its full potential.
Special Causes
Special causes, in the context of quality control, refer to unusual, unpredictable factors that cause variations in a process, distinguishing them from common causes.
Common Causes
Factors that consistently contribute to a process's variability; inherent within the process and usually indicative of systemic issues.
Variation
The extent to which data points in a dataset differ from each other and from their average value.
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