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You are thirsty and crave a cola so you pop into your local supermarket to make a purchase. On the shelves, you notice that you can buy a cold 600 ml bottle for $3.20; a 1.25 litre bottle for $2.99 and a 2 litre bottle for $3.90. You want to purchase the 600 ml bottle for its convenience, but you are aware that the 2 litre bottle represents the best value for money on a price per ml basis. You are witnessing an example of:
Deadweight Loss
The loss of economic efficiency that can occur when the free market equilibrium for a good or a service is not achieved.
Consumer Surplus
The contrast between the total price consumers aim and are capable of paying for a good or service and the price they actually pay.
Tax
Mandatory financial charges imposed by a government on individuals or entities to fund public expenditures.
Producer Surplus
The difference between the amount producers are willing to accept for a good or service and the actual amount they receive, due to higher market prices.
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