Give the journal entries for the transactions listed below under each of the two inventory systems.
A. Purchase merchandise for cash, $1,000
B. Sold merchandise for $600 cash that had a cost of $480 (cost is 80% of the sales price)
C. Accepted a sales return from a customer: Sales price $30. A cash refund was given to the custome The goods were returned to regular inventory
D. Returned goods to the vendor because they did not meet our specification; $50 cash refund was received.
Definitions:
Product Cost
The total of costs directly assigned to the production of a product, including raw materials, labor, and manufacturing overhead.
Period Cost
Expenses directly tied to business operations but not a part of the cost of manufacturing or producing goods, often administrative or sales expenses.
Conversion Costs
The combined costs of direct labor and manufacturing overhead involved in transforming materials into finished products.
Prime Costs
The combined costs of direct material and direct labor required to produce a good.
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