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Tests Reveal That Mrs

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Tests reveal that Mrs.Roger's mitral valve does not close properly, allowing a backflow of blood through it.The medical word to describe this valve problem is:


Definitions:

Nondisclosure

The obligation to keep certain information confidential and not share it without authorization, typically enforced through agreements.

Innocent Misrepresentation

a false statement made without knowledge of its falsity, but not intended to deceive, which may allow for some remedies if it leads another party to enter into a contract under false pretenses.

Scienter

In cases of fraud and deceit, the word means knowledge on the part of the person making the representations, at the time when they are made, that they are false. In an action for deceit, scienter must be proved.

Duress

A situation where a person is forced to perform an act against their will or face threats, violence, constraints, or other action upon their person or property, which is used as a means to compel their agreement or action.

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