Examlex
What structure divides the heart into right and left sides?
Nephron
Microscopic kidney unit that regulates blood composition by glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption, and tubular secretion.
Glomerulus
A network of capillaries located within the kidney that filters blood, initiating the process of urine formation.
Alveoli
Small air sacs in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place, crucial for breathing and gas exchange.
Microvilli
Extensive tiny projections on the surface of some cells that increase the surface area for absorption or secretion.
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