A Chi-Squared Test Statistic in a Test of a Contingency

question 22

Multiple Choice

A chi-squared test statistic in a test of a contingency table that is equal to zero means:

• A)The two nominal variables are equal.
• B)The two nominal variables are independent.
• C)The two nominal variables have the same proportions listed in H₀.
• D)All of these choices.

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Definitions:

Stereotyping

The act of attributing specific behaviors or characteristics to individuals based solely on their membership in a particular group.

Surface-Level Differences

Variations among individuals based on visible traits such as age, race, and gender, which do not necessarily reflect their underlying capabilities.

Experience

The knowledge or skill acquired through involvement in or exposure to events.

Individual Differences

The degree to which people exhibit behavioral similarities and differences.