Which of the Following Is Not a Required Condition for the Distribution

question 200

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is not a required condition for the distribution of a discrete random variable X that can assume values x_i?

• A) 0 \(\le\) p(x_i)\(\le\) 1 for all x_i
• B) \[\sum _ { \text {all } x _ { 1 } } p \left( x _ { i } \right) = 1\]
• C) p(x_i)> 1 for all x_i
• D) All of these choices are true.

Compare and contrast modernization and dependency theories as explanations for the mechanisms of globalization.

Describe the role of technology in the context of globalization.

Understand and analyze the relevance of postcolonial and feminist theories in globalization discourse.

Assess the issues associated with structural adjustment programs and understand their purpose.

---

Definitions:

LAC Curves

Long Average Cost curves, which show the minimum average cost of production at different levels of output, assuming all production factors are variable.

Output Levels

The quantities of goods or services produced by a firm or industry at a given time or under certain conditions.

Economies of Scale

The economic gains achieved by businesses because of their large scale, volume of production, or extent of operations, which usually results in a reduction in the cost per unit as the scale of operation grows.

Cost-output Elasticity

Cost-output elasticity measures the responsiveness of the cost of producing a good to a change in the output level, indicating how costs change as production scales.