Which of the Following Types of Samples Is Almost Always

question 4

Multiple Choice

Which of the following types of samples is almost always biased?

• A)Simple random samples.
• B)Stratified random samples.
• C)Cluster samples.
• D)Self-selected samples.

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Definitions:

Dissonance Reduction

A psychological process by which individuals reduce the discomfort (dissonance) caused by conflicting beliefs, values, or attitudes, often by changing or rationalizing them.

Counterattitudinal Behavior

Engaging in behavior that is inconsistent with one's beliefs, attitudes, or values.

Induced Hypocrisy

A psychological state induced when individuals are made aware of a discrepancy between their attitudes and behaviors, leading to discomfort and a potential change in behavior.

Cognitive Dissonance

The mental discomfort experienced when holding two or more contradictory beliefs, values, or attitudes, prompting individuals to seek consistency.