Expected Values Are Used in Cells Because They

question 12

Multiple Choice

Expected values are used in cells because they

• A)are always different from observed values
• B)are easier to calculate than unexpected values
• C)standardize the cell sizes for the total number of cases in the sample
• D)compensate for unequal row and column marginals

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Urban Dwellers

Individuals who reside within the confines of a city or metropolitan area.

Environmental Racism

Discrimination in environmental policy-making and the enforcement of regulations and laws that disproportionately affects minority communities.

Marginalized People

Individuals or groups that are denied access to various rights, resources, and opportunities, and are thus kept on the fringes of society.

Pollution

The introduction of contaminants into the natural environment causing adverse change, which can take the form of chemical substances or energy, such as noise, heat, or light pollution.