The Formulas for Some Measures of Association Can Result in Values

question 8

Multiple Choice

The formulas for some measures of association can result in values with either positive or negative signs.Under which of the following circumstances can those signs be meaningfully interpreted?

• A)whenever the data are expressed as frequencies
• B)when the data are measured at the nominal level
• C)when the data are measured at the ordinal level or higher
• D)whenever the data are expressed as percentages

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Definitions:

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An author known for his work on creativity, particularly in the context of design and engineering.

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The use of imagination or original ideas to create something; inventiveness.

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Situations where the outcomes or future states are not predictable due to a lack of information or inherent variability in the environment.

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