Most People Would Prefer to Take Some Action That Would

question 199

Multiple Choice

Most people would prefer to take some action that would save 200 lives than an action that has a one-third chance of saving 600 lives. Which of the following procedures is most likely to get them to change their minds?

• A) Reframe the question so it asks about avoiding a loss of lives instead of making it possible to save lives.
• B) Tell people to think over their decision for a day or two and talk about it with their friends.
• C) Describe the two actions in more detail so the people understand how the procedures work.
• D) Change the order of the question so that the people hear first about the possibility of a one-third chance of saving 600 lives.

---

Definitions:

Rapid Antibody Response

An immediate immune reaction by the body producing antibodies to defend against harmful pathogens.

Complement System

Collective name for a series of proteins in the blood, some of which act as enzymes and activators, which bind to antibodies and may lead to rupture of a foreign cell.

Plasma Proteins

Proteins in blood plasma that perform a wide range of functions including clotting, defense against pathogens, and transport of substances.

Membrane Attack Complex

A structure formed on the surface of pathogenic bacteria as part of the immune system's response, leading to the lysis of the cells.