To Standardize Their Definitions of Disorders, Psychiatrists and Psychologists Developed

question 8

Essay

To standardize their definitions of disorders, psychiatrists and psychologists developed a reference book called the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)-now in its fourth edition and therefore known as the DSM-IV. Describe the five axes that the DSM-IV uses to categorize psychological disorders.

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Definitions:

Continuous Oxygen

The provision of oxygen at a steady flow to a patient for an extended period, usually to treat conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Oral-Motor Development

The development of movements of the mouth and oral area, including sucking, chewing, and swallowing.

Acetaminophen Poisoning

A toxic condition resulting from an overdose of acetaminophen (Tylenol), potentially causing liver damage or failure.

Hyperpyrexia

An extremely high fever, often above 41.1°C (106°F), which can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention.