For Many People, the Main Motivation for Certain Behaviors (Such

question 21

Multiple Choice

For many people, the main motivation for certain behaviors (such as painting graffiti on walls) is "showing off." If someone now provides a small payment for the same behavior, the person's desire to do the behavior may actually decrease. The decreased motivation is an example of the

• A) externality hypothesis.
• B) overjustification effect.
• C) principle of homeostasis.
• D) hierarchy of needs.

Identify the various sources of funding available to firms and the implications of each.

Understand the concept of leverage and its effects on shareholder returns and investment risk.

Understand different theories and constructs of intelligence.

Identify and differentiate between various intelligence tests and their application.

---

Definitions:

BMD

Bone Mineral Density, a measurement that indicates the density and strength of bones.

Arthralgia

Medical term for joint pain.

Bursitis

An inflammation of a bursa, typically one in the knee, elbow, or shoulder, leading to pain and restricted movement.

Craniectomy

A surgical procedure involving the removal of a portion of the skull to relieve pressure on the brain or to remove a brain tumor.