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If Jenny's income is $120,000 and the price level is 4, then Jenny's real income is $30,000.
Gross Margin
The difference between sales revenue and cost of goods sold, representing the fundamental profit derived from trading activities, before deduction of operating expenses.
Operations
Activities involved in the day-to-day running of a business for the purpose of producing value for the stakeholders.
Variable Costing
An accounting method that includes only variable production costs—direct materials, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead—in the cost of goods sold.
Absorption Costing
A calculation approach that encompasses all expenses of production, such as materials, labor, and all overheads, both variable and fixed, in determining a product's price.
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