Use the Following to Answer Questions

question 264

Multiple Choice

Use the following to answer questions:
Figure: Monetary Policy and the AD-SRAS Model
-(Figure: Monetary Policy and the AD-SRAS Model) Refer to Figure: Monetary Policy and the AD-SRAS Model. If the economy is in an inflationary gap at point h, it can move to point i as a result of:

• A) an increase in the money supply.
• B) a reduction in the discount rate.
• C) a decrease in the money supply.
• D) purchases of government securities in the open market.

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Definitions:

Operant Conditioning

Operant conditioning is a learning process whereby behavior is strengthened or weakened by reinforcement or punishment.

Classical Conditioning

A training approach characterized by making associations between a stimulus in the environment and one that occurs naturally, causing a conditioned behavior.

Social Setting

The physical and social context in which people live or in which something happens or develops.

Negative Punishment

A behavior modification technique involving the removal of a desirable stimulus following an undesired behavior to decrease the likelihood of the behavior’s occurrence.