Use the Following to Answer Questions

question 18

Multiple Choice

Use the following to answer questions:
-(Figure: Fiscal Policy Choices) Refer to Figure: Fiscal Policy Choices. It would be appropriate to use expansionary fiscal policy to shift aggregate demand in _____ from _____.

• A) panel (b); AD₁ to AD₂
• B) panel (a); AD₂ to AD₁
• C) panel (a); AD₁ to AD₂
• D) panel (b); AD₂ to AD₁

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Definitions:

Reinforcement

In behavioral psychology, a consequence that will strengthen an organism's future behavior whenever that behavior is preceded by a specific antecedent stimulus.

Motivation

The set of psychological forces that compel a person to take action towards a goal or outcome.

Modeling

A behavioral learning technique whereby individuals learn by observing and imitating others.

Social Learning

A theory that suggests individuals learn new behaviors and information by observing and imitating others, emphasizing the importance of cognitive processes in learning from the social environment.