In an Open Economy, GDP Is $12 Trillion This Year

question 219

Multiple Choice

In an open economy, GDP is $12 trillion this year. Consumption is $8 trillion, and government spending is $2 trillion. Taxes are $0.5 trillion. Exports are $1 trillion, and imports are $3 trillion. How much is private saving?

• A) $4 trillion
• B) $2.5 trillion
• C) $3.5 trillion
• D) $1.5 trillion

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Definitions:

Competitive Buyer

An individual or entity that purchases goods or services in a market where there is competition, aiming to obtain the best possible price and quality.

Marginal Expenditure

The additional cost incurred from producing or purchasing one more unit of a good or service.

Average Expenditure

The average amount of money spent per unit of time, often calculated for goods, services, or a combination of both by consumers or businesses.

Monopsonist

A market condition where there is only one buyer for a product or service, giving the buyer significant power over prices.