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Use the Paragraph and Accompanying Figure to Answer the Following

question 32

Multiple Choice

Use the paragraph and accompanying figure to answer the following questions.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infects cells that have both CD4 and CCR5 cell surface molecules. The viral nucleic acid molecules are enclosed in a protein capsid, and the protein capsid is itself contained inside an envelope consisting of a lipid bilayer membrane and viral glycoproteins. One hypothesis for viral entry into cells is that binding of HIV membrane glycoproteins to CD4 and CCR5 initiates fusion of the HIV membrane with the plasma membrane, releasing the viral capsid into the cytoplasm. An alternative hypothesis is that HIV gains entry into the cell via receptor-mediated endocytosis, and membrane fusion occurs in the endocytotic vesicle. To test these alternative hypotheses for HIV entry, researchers labeled the lipids on the HIV membrane with a red fluorescent dye.

-In an HIV-infected cell producing HIV virus particles, the viral glycoprotein is expressed on the plasma membrane. How do the viral glycoproteins get to the plasma membrane? They are synthesized ________.

Definitions:

Structural Therapy

A form of psychotherapy that focuses on adjusting and strengthening the family system to ensure healthy family interactions.

Identified Patient

The family member in family therapy who is identified as the primarily ill or dysfunctional member and typically the initial focus of therapeutic intervention.

Structural Therapy

A form of family therapy that seeks to identify and rectify patterns of interaction that cause dysfunction within a family.

Psychoanalysis

A therapeutic approach developed by Freud, focusing on uncovering and understanding the unconscious motivations that influence behavior.