Use the Following to Answer Questions

question 45

Multiple Choice

Use the following to answer questions :
-Common Market

• A)The belief, held in countries such as the United States in the mid-twentieth century, that all countries evolved in a linear progression from traditional to mature.
• B)People who, through a movement beginning in 1919, sought black solidarity and envisioned a vast self-governing union of all African peoples.
• C)A movement within the Catholic Church to support the poor in situations of exploitation that emerged with particular force in Latin America in the 1960s.
• D)A 1948 American plan for providing economic aid to Europe to help it rebuild after World War II.
• E)The 1945 American policy of preventing the spread of Communist rule.
• F)Political party founded in 1906 in colonial India that advocated for a separate Muslim homeland after independence.
• G)Mao Zedong's acceleration of Chinese development in which industrial growth was to be based on small-scale backyard workshops run by peasants living in gigantic self-contained communes.
• H)An anti-Soviet military alliance of Western nations, formed in 1949.
• I)Mass protests in Africa's Gold Coast in the 1930s by producers of cocoa who refused to sell their beans to British firms and instead sold them directly to European and American chocolate manufacturers.
• J)The anticolonial movement in Algeria, which began a war against the French in 1954 and won independence in 1962.
• K)A modernizing, secular, and nationalist project of nation building in the Middle East aimed at economic development and the development of a strong military.
• L)A movement launched in 1965 by Mao Zedong that attempted to recapture the revolutionary fervor of his guerrilla struggle.
• M)The use of trade barriers to keep certain products out of one's country so that domestic industry can emerge and produce the same goods.
• N)The belief, formulated in Latin America in the mid-twentieth century, that development in some areas of the world locks other nations into underdevelopment.
• O)The European Economic Community created in 1957.
• P)Created in 1964, a loose union of Palestinian refugee groups opposed to Israel and united in the goal of establishing a Palestinian state.
• Q)The post-World War II conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union.

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Definitions:

Conditioned Response

A learned reaction to a specific stimulus as a result of conditioning, demonstrated in Pavlov's experiments with dogs.

Tone

The quality or character of sound, or in literature, the author's attitude towards the subject or audience.

Blinking

The rapid closing and opening of the eyelid, a reflex that helps to protect the eye from irritants and distribute tear fluid.

Conditioned Stimulus

An initially neutral signal that, upon being linked with an unconditioned stimulus, ultimately incites a learned response.