Use the Following to Answer Questions

question 44

Multiple Choice

Use the following to answer questions :
-New Economic Policy (NEP)

• A)Franklin Delano Roosevelt's plan to reform capitalism in the United States through forceful government intervention in the economy.
• B)A party formed in 1936 in France that encouraged unions and launched a far-reaching New Deal-inspired program of social reform.
• C)A radical dictatorship that exercises complete political power and control over all aspects of society and seeks to mobilize the masses for action.
• D)A movement characterized by extreme, often expansionist nationalism, anti-socialism, a dynamic and violent leader, and glorification of war and the military.
• E)Launched by Stalin in 1928 and termed the "revolution from above," its goal was to modernize the Soviet Union and generate a Communist society with new attitudes, new loyalties, and a new socialist humanity.
• F)Lenin's 1921 policy re-establishing limited economic freedom in the Soviet Union in an attempt to rebuild agriculture and industry in the face of economic disintegration.
• G)Stalin's forcible consolidation, beginning in 1929, of individual peasant farms in the Soviet Union into large, state-controlled enterprises.
• H)A private army under Mussolini in Italy that destroyed Socialist newspapers, union halls, and local Socialist Party headquarters, eventually pushing Socialists out of the city governments of northern Italy.
• I)A 1929 agreement in which Mussolini in Italy recognized the Vatican as an independent state and agreed to give the church heavy financial support in return for the pope's public support.
• J)A movement born of extreme nationalism and racism and dominated by Adolf Hitler from 1933 until the end of World War II in 1945.
• K)An act pushed through the Reichstag by the Nazis in 1933 that gave Hitler absolute dictatorial power for four years.
• L)"Lightning war" using planes, tanks, and trucks, first used by Hitler to crush Poland in four weeks.
• M)Hitler's program, based on the guiding principle of racial imperialism, which gave preferential treatment to the Nordic peoples above "inferior" Latin peoples and, at the bottom, "subhuman" Slavs and Jews.
• N)The attempted systematic extermination of all European Jews and other "undesirables" by the Nazi state during World War II.
• O)The military strategy, set forth by Churchill and adopted by Roosevelt, that called for the defeat of Hitler in Europe before the United States launched an all-out strike against Japan in the Pacific.

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Definitions:

Attribution Theory

The theory that people are motivated to explain their own and other people’s behavior by attributing causes of that behavior to a situation or a disposition.

Dispositional

Pertaining to one's inherent qualities of mind and character, influencing behavior and reactions.

Situational

Relating to or dependent upon a particular set of circumstances or context.

Altruistically

Acting with an unselfish concern for the welfare of others.