How Did the Invention of the Steam Engine Affect Urbanization

question 21

Multiple Choice

How did the invention of the steam engine affect urbanization?

• A) It mechanized agriculture and drew people away from urban areas.
• B) It allowed for the building of factories away from water, thus contributing to urbanization.
• C) It encouraged the development of commuter rail systems based on the steam locomotive.
• D) It generated so much pollution that factories were moved to the outskirts of towns.

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Definitions:

Job-Order Costing System

A costing method that accumulates costs per job rather than process, suitable for firms that produce goods to specific customer orders.

Predetermined Overhead Rate

An estimated rate used to allocate manufacturing overhead to individual products or job orders based on a selected activity base.

Machine-Hours

A measure of the amount of time machines are operating during the production process, often used for allocating manufacturing overhead.

Job-Order Costing System

A cost accounting system that accumulates costs individually for each job, suitable for entities producing customized products or services.