Based on the Evidence in This MMap 19

question 73

Multiple Choice

Based on the evidence in this mMap 19.1, "The Partition of Poland, 1772-1795," what was one of the consequences of Poland's partition?

• A) Poland ceased to exist as an independent nation.
• B) Russia gained access to the Black Sea.
• C) Russia ceded the Pale of Settlement to Austria.
• D) Austria gained long-desired access to the Baltic Sea via Danzig.

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Definitions:

Differential Association

A theory in criminology suggesting that individuals learn criminal behavior through their social interactions and communication with others.

Labeling Theory

A theory in sociology that suggests the labels or classifications society applies to individuals can influence their behavior and self-identity.

Control Theories

Theories in criminology and sociology that explain social order and the lack of criminal behavior as a result of societal norms and relationships that encourage conformity.

Deviance

Behavior or actions that violate societal norms or expectations, often leading to social disapproval or sanctions.