Use the Following to Answer Questions

question 33

Multiple Choice

Use the following to answer questions :
-division of labor

• A)An economic system based on herding flocks of goats, sheep, cattle, or other animals.
• B)Group of Homo erectus with brains as large as those of modern humans that lived in Europe and western Asia between 200,000 and 30,000 years ago.
• C)Differentiation of tasks by gender, age, training, status, or other social distinction.
• D)Idea that people, animals, plants, natural occurrences, and other parts of the physical world have spirits.
• E)Divisions between rich and poor, elites and common people, that have been a central feature of human society since the Neolithic era.
• F)Social system in which men have more power and access to resources than women and some men are dominant over other men.
• G)Period during which humans used tools of stone, bone, and wood and obtained food by gathering and hunting. Roughly 250,000-9000 B.C.E.
• H)Dramatic transformation in human history resulting from the change from foraging to raising crops and animals.
• I)A style of life in which people gain food by gathering plant products, trapping or catching small animals and birds, and hunting larger prey.
• J)Spiritually adept men and women who communicated with the unseen world.
• K)Period beginning in 9000 B.C.E. during which humans obtained food by raising crops and animals and continued to use tools primarily of stone, bone, and wood.
• L)Members of the family Hominidae that contains humans, chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans.
• M)Crop raising done with hand tools and human power.
• N)Die-off of large animals in many parts of the world about 45,000-10,000 B.C.E., caused by climate change and most likely human hunting.
• O)Plants and animals modified by selective breeding so as to serve human needs; these animals will behave in specific ways and breed in captivity.
• P)The practice of marrying within a certain ethnic or social group.

Grasp the role of schemas in organizing and interpreting information about oneself and others.

Recognize the factors influencing the perceptual process, including the roles of the perceiver, setting, and perceived.

Understand the effects of selective perception and screening on the perceptual process.

Identify strategies for managing and overcoming perceptual distortions and biases.

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Definitions:

Elastic Segment

A portion of the demand curve where the quantity demanded is highly sensitive to changes in price.

Demand Curve

A graphical representation of the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity of it that consumers are willing to purchase at various prices.

Total Revenue

The total income received by a company from its sales of goods or services before any expenses are subtracted.

Output Range

The spectrum of quantities of goods or services that a company can produce under certain conditions or within a specified period.