Cells from Advanced Malignant Tumors Often Have Very Abnormal Chromosomes

question 32

Multiple Choice

Cells from advanced malignant tumors often have very abnormal chromosomes and an abnormal number of chromosomes. What might explain the association between malignant tumors and chromosomal abnormalities?

• A) Cancer cells are no longer density-dependent.
• B) Cancer cells are no longer anchorage-dependent.
• C) Cell cycle checkpoints are not in place to stop cells with chromosome abnormalities.
• D) Transformation introduces new chromosomes into cells.

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Definitions:

Bureaucratic Culture

An organizational culture characterized by formal procedures, hierarchical structure, and a clear division of labor, emphasizing control and authority.

Standardization

The process of making something conform to a standard in order to ensure consistency and compatibility.

Clan Culture

A type of organizational culture that emphasizes family-like relationships, where loyalty, tradition, and values are cherished.

Formality

The degree of adherence to established conventions, rules, or ceremonial procedures.