Feather Color in Budgies Is Determined by Two Different Genes

question 2

Multiple Choice

Feather color in budgies is determined by two different genes, Y for pigment on the outside of the feather, and B for pigment on the inside of the feather. YYBB, YyBB, or YYBb is green; yyBB or yyBb is blue; YYbb or Yybb is yellow; and yybb is white. Two blue budgies were crossed. Over the years, they produced 22 offspring, five of which were white. What are the most likely genotypes for the two blue budgies?

• A) yyBB and yyBB
• B) yyBB and yyBb
• C) yyBb and yyBb
• D) yyBb and yybb

Understand the structural and organizational characteristics of interest groups.

Recognize the various benefits that interest groups offer to their members to encourage participation and solve the free-rider problem.

Comprehend the phenomenon of the free-rider problem within large groups and strategies to overcome it.

Identify the informational benefits provided by many interest groups to their members.

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Definitions:

Aggressive Acts

Acts characterized by hostility or violence towards others.

Evolutionary

Pertaining to the process by which organisms change over generations due to inherited traits, natural selection, and adaptation.

Cognitive

Relating to mental processes involved in perception, memory, judgment, and reasoning.

Dispositional Patterns

Enduring characteristics and behaviors that individuals consistently demonstrate across different situations.