Which of the Following Has NOT Been Used as a Criterion

question 8

Multiple Choice

Which of the following has NOT been used as a criterion for identifying fundamental or primary emotions?

• A)Relationship to biological processes
• B)Distinct facial expressions
• C)Unique motivational properties
• D)Subjective experience

---

Definitions:

Strain

Strain refers to the pressure individuals feel when they cannot achieve culturally approved goals through legitimate means, leading to stress or deviant behaviors.

Social Movements

Enduring collective attempts to change part or all of the social order by means of rioting, petitioning, striking, demonstrating, and establishing lobbies, unions, and political parties.

Social Order

The structured pattern of social arrangements and relationships that shape a society, maintained through cultural norms, institutions, and laws.

Bureaucratically Organized

Describes an organization structured in a hierarchical manner with clear rules and procedures, where tasks are executed systematically and through administrative processes.