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Suppose the demand for cigarettes is Q=15- 0.5P and the supply of cigarettes is Q = P - 3, where P is the price per pack of cigarettes. Suppose the government imposes a cigarette tax of $3 per pack.
a)What is the price paid by producers?
b)What is the price faced by consumers?
c)What is the government revenue from the tax?
d)What is the total dollar amount of tax revenue that is ultimately paid by consumers (i.e. consumers. tax burden)?
Net Present Value
The calculation that compares the value of a dollar today to the value of that same dollar in the future, taking inflation and returns into account.
Cost of Capital
The return rate that a company must earn on its investment projects to maintain its market value and attract funds.
Capital Rationing
The process of selecting the best projects for investment under conditions of limited resources, ensuring optimal utilization of capital.
Negative NPVs
Situations where the Net Present Value of an investment is less than zero, indicating that the project’s projected earnings, discounted back to the present value, are less than the initial investment, suggesting it may not be profitable.
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