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The Question Refers to the Following Evolutionary Tree, in Which

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The question refers to the following evolutionary tree, in which the horizontal axis represents time (present time is on the far right) , and the vertical axis represents morphological change.
The question refers to the following evolutionary tree, in which the horizontal axis represents time (present time is on the far right) , and the vertical axis represents morphological change.   Which conclusion can be drawn from this evolutionary tree? A)  A single clade (that is, a group of species that share a common ancestor)  can include species that formed by gradualism and other species that formed by punctuated equilibrium. B)  A single clade (that is, a group of species that share a common ancestor)  will either include species that formed by gradualism or species that formed by punctuated equilibrium. C)  Assuming that the tip of each line represents a species, there are five extant (that is, not extinct)  species resulting from the earliest common ancestor. D)  Species X and Z best represent species that evolved by punctuated equilibrium.
Which conclusion can be drawn from this evolutionary tree?

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Definitions:

Capital Structure

This term describes the mix of debt and equity that a company uses to finance its operations and growth.

Debt

An amount of money borrowed by one party from another, under the condition it will be paid back with interest, often used for investments, operations, or purchases.

Equity

The value of an ownership interest in a company, representing shareholders' stake after debts and liabilities have been settled.

Capital Budgeting

The process that a business uses to evaluate potential major investment or expenditure projects, using various techniques to determine their value.

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