Use the Following Description to Answer the Question

question 17

Multiple Choice

Use the following description to answer the question.
In the oceans on either side of the Isthmus of Panama are 30 species of snapping shrimp; some are shallow-water species, others are adapted to deep water. There are 15 species on the Pacific side and 15 different species on the Atlantic side. The Isthmus of Panama started rising about 10 million years ago. The oceans were completely separated by the isthmus about 3 million years ago.
In the figure, the isthmus separates the Pacific Ocean on the left (side A) from the Atlantic Ocean on the right (side B) . The seawater on either side of the isthmus is separated into five depth habitats (1-5) , with 1 being the shallowest.

Which factor is most important for explaining why there are equal numbers of snapping shrimp species on either side of the isthmus?

• A) the relative shortness of time they have been separated
• B) the depth of the sea
• C) the number of actual depth habitats between the surface and the sea floor
• D) the elevation of the isthmus above sea level

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Definitions:

Resource Heterogeneity

Resource heterogeneity is the concept in strategic management that resources and capabilities differ across firms, which can lead to competitive advantages.

Supplier Power

The influence that suppliers have over the price and quality of goods and services, often determined by the number of suppliers in the market.

Switching Costs

The costs associated with changing from one product, service, or supplier to another, including financial, effort, and time expenses.

Buyer Power

The influence that purchasers have over the price and terms of purchase, which can affect market dynamics and pricing strategies.