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The following question refers to the figure.
In this eight-year experiment, 12 populations of E. coli, each begun from a single cell, were grown in low-glucose conditions for 20,000 generations. Each culture was introduced to fresh growth medium every 24 hours. Occasionally, samples were removed from the populations, and their fitness in low-glucose conditions was tested against that of members sampled from the ancestral (common ancestor) E. coli population.
The cells in the 12 cell lines grown in low-glucose conditions showed the effects of which of the following processes?
Nucleotides
The basic building blocks of DNA and RNA, composed of a sugar, a phosphate, and a nitrogenous base.
Amino Acids
Organic compounds that serve as the building blocks of proteins, critical for virtually all biological processes.
RIPs
Ribosome-inactivating proteins, a type of protein that can inhibit protein synthesis by inactivating ribosomes.
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