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The Following Question Refers to the Figure

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The following question refers to the figure.
In this eight-year experiment, 12 populations of E. coli, each begun from a single cell, were grown in low-glucose conditions for 20,000 generations. Each culture was introduced to fresh growth medium every 24 hours. Occasionally, samples were removed from the populations, and their fitness in low-glucose conditions was tested against that of members sampled from the ancestral (common ancestor) E. coli population.
The following question refers to the figure. In this eight-year experiment, 12 populations of E. coli, each begun from a single cell, were grown in low-glucose conditions for 20,000 generations. Each culture was introduced to fresh growth medium every 24 hours. Occasionally, samples were removed from the populations, and their fitness in low-glucose conditions was tested against that of members sampled from the ancestral (common ancestor)  E. coli population.   The cells in the 12 cell lines grown in low-glucose conditions showed the effects of which of the following processes? A)  gene flow and genetic drift B)  natural selection and mutation C)  natural selection and gene flow D)  conjugation and transformation
The cells in the 12 cell lines grown in low-glucose conditions showed the effects of which of the following processes?

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Definitions:

Nucleotides

The basic building blocks of DNA and RNA, composed of a sugar, a phosphate, and a nitrogenous base.

Amino Acids

Organic compounds that serve as the building blocks of proteins, critical for virtually all biological processes.

RIPs

Ribosome-inactivating proteins, a type of protein that can inhibit protein synthesis by inactivating ribosomes.

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