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question 69

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In the United States and Canada, bats use one of two strategies to survive winter. They either migrate south, or they hibernate. Recently, those that hibernate seem to have come under attack by a fungus, Geomyces destructans (Gd) , an attack that is occurring from Missouri to New England, Canada, and even the state of Washington. Many infected bats have a delicate, white filamentous mat on their muzzles, which is referred to as white-nose syndrome (WNS) . The fungus invades the bat tissues, causes discomfort, and awakens the bat from its hibernation. The bat fidgets and wastes calories, using up its stored fat. The bat then behaves abnormally, leaving its cave during daytime in winter to search for food. Their food, primarily insects, is scarce during the winter, and the bats ultimately starve to death. Since 2006, it is estimated that over six million bats have perished from WNS.
The Gd mat on the fur of the bats should be expected to consist of ________.


Definitions:

Carbuncle

A cluster of boils caused by bacterial infection, typically by Staphylococcus aureus, resulting in a painful, swollen area on the skin.

Chest Wall

The structures surrounding and protecting the thoracic cavity, including the ribs, sternum, and spine, providing support for the chest.

Pressure Ulcers

Damage to skin and underlying tissue resulting from prolonged pressure on the skin, often affecting individuals with limited mobility.

Lesions

Any abnormal tissue found on or in an organism, usually damaged by disease or trauma.

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