Which of the Following Represents the Strongest Evidence That Two

question 35

Multiple Choice

Which of the following represents the strongest evidence that two of the three middle ear bones of mammals are homologous to certain reptilian jawbones?

• A) They are similar in size to the reptilian jawbones.
• B) They are similar in shape to the reptilian jawbones.
• C) The mammalian jaw has fewer bones than does the reptilian jaw.
• D) These bones can be observed to move from the developing jaw to the developing middle ear in mammalian embryos.

Describe the characteristics and functions of different types of blood vessels (arteries, veins, capillaries).

Identify the main functions and components of the venous system.

Explain the role of capillaries in nutrient and gas exchange.

Recognize the anatomical changes in blood vessels at key physiological points (e.g., aorta transitioning to abdominal aorta).

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Definitions:

Milgram Experiment

A psychological experiment conducted by Stanley Milgram in the 1960s to study obedience to authority, where participants were instructed to administer electric shocks to another person.

Stanford University Prison Experiment

A psychological study conducted by Philip Zimbardo in 1971 at Stanford University, where students were assigned roles of prisoners and guards to explore the effects of perceived power.

Generalization

Drawing a conclusion about a certain characteristic of a population based on a sample from it.

Logical Support

The provision of reasons or evidence to justify a claim or argument.